Laser

admin — Wed, 24 Mar 2021 09:18:53 +0000

When it comes to the work of the mechanical industry, it is often immediately related to iron and steel, related to jobs such as turning, milling, planing, welding … It can be considered that mechanical engineering is the industry that applies physical principles to create machines, equipment or useful items. Thus, mechanics is a major industry that creates the material of human labor in the modern world.

Mechanical engineering is understood simply as its name – the industry that makes all kinds of production machines and equipment. When it comes to the level of industrial development of a country, machine building occupies a very important position.

Currently this industry is trained in universities, colleges, intermediate schools, vocational schools. Faculties and institutes are divided by industry: Mechanical engineering, mechanical engineering, mechanical engineering, shipbuilding, shipbuilding, with the majors: Mechanical engineering, mechatronics, automatic technology, engineering industry, diesel engines and auxiliary machines, chassis, automobile electrical, mechanization, automotive engineering, thermo-refrigeration engineering, construction machinery, loading and unloading machines, marine machinery, mechanics …

Machine engineering work:

Our country is trying to promote industrialization – modernization to integrate with the world economy after joining WTO. Therefore, the huge demand for machines and equipment makes employment opportunities in the mechanical industry more open than ever. When accumulating a lot of experience, you can advance to higher positions or own your own mechanical facilities and companies.
Machine engineers can work in the positions:

– Designing and drawing up machinery and equipment for production such as: instant noodle maker, confectionery maker, packaging machine, bottling, canning, agricultural harvesting machine,

– Execute or supervise construction and completion of designed production machines and equipment.

– Join the mechanical engineering drawing department, requiring mechanical knowledge, CAD software

– Programming and processing CNC machines

– Participate in the installation of mechanical equipment and machines for factories and projects: Hydropower plants, thermal power plants, cement, shipbuilding …

– Participate in the exploitation of industrial production systems: operation, maintenance, troubleshooting of industrial equipment

– Participate in the design of mechanical products, supervise the manufacturing process of those mechanical equipment

– Participate in product processing: turning, milling, welding, processing materials ….

Work environment:

– Regularly contact with machinery if you work in a production or maintenance position.

– If you specialize in design, you will work in a clean, fully equipped environment: Technical room, project room …

– If you work in a production environment, often you are exposed to machinery, steel, oil, … and even noise.

– With the nature of the job, you often have to work in groups and teams.

Essential qualities for a machine builder

– As a mechanic you need to have passion for the job, with the profession that you have chosen

– Have creative thinking, logical thinking

– In good health

Bài viết Career Mechanic: A stable job in society đã xuất hiện đầu tiên vào ngày Laser.

Laser

admin — Wed, 24 Mar 2021 09:16:57 +0000

Vietnam’s mechanical engineering industry is tending to fall behind, unable to keep the “home field” …

The current general situation of most domestic mechanical enterprises is that they are weak in equipment, technology, production management or market research … leading to low product quality and lack of competitiveness. . This fact shows that the Vietnamese mechanical engineering industry is tending to fall behind, unable to keep the “home field”, let alone exports.

The report of the Ministry of Industry and Trade at the conference on solutions to promote the development of Vietnam’s mechanical industry on September 24, 2019 showed that up to now, domestic mechanical enterprises have only met 32% of the demand. demand for mechanical products that the economy needs.

This figure is much lower than the target set out in the Vietnam Mechanical Industry Development Strategy, issued from 2002 to strive to meet 45-50% of the mechanical product’s demand by 2010. country.

“Heaven policy, life on earth”

According to experts, macro policies for the development of the mechanical engineering industry in recent years have been built quite fully and methodically, but when they are implemented ineffectively, there is a degree of decision-making and implementation. big deviation, causing the mechanical industry to develop slowly and still have many limitations. Some experts have compared: “Policy is in heaven, life is on earth”.

Specifically, the Vietnam Mechanical Industry Development Strategy to 2010, with a vision to 2020, has been issued by the Government since 2002, but until 2011, even 2014, many new policies have been implemented. Not only that, the organization and implementation of these policies are also inconsistent.

For example, there is a credit policy in accordance with the Strategy for the development of the mechanical engineering industry approved in Decision No. 186/2002 / QÐ-TTg, but in fact very few enterprises have enjoyed these incentives and so far have not still works.

Next, in 2009, the Prime Minister issued Decision 10/2009 / QD-TTg on the mechanism to support the development of production of key mechanical products and the list of key mechanical products, the list of honor investment project to manufacture key mechanical products (period 2009 – 2015).

On the basis of the list of products eligible for incentives under the program, many mechanical enterprises have actively “prepared” to research and manufacture quality products in the category of preferential treatment, but in reality. , the support is not adequate as prescribed.

According to the report of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, by the end of 2015, only 11 projects were considered for preferential credit policy, but in the end, only 3 projects were signed with credit contracts with the Development Bank. Vietnam (VDB) with the amount of 374 billion VND out of the total amount of 9,978.18 billion VND (equaling 3.75% of the considered capital) and the actual disbursement of 60.75 billion VND (equal to 16% of the contract Signed).

For small and medium enterprises, the incentive and incentive policy mechanism is narrower.

In 2012, the Prime Minister continued to issue Decision 1791 / QD-TTg approving the mechanism for piloting, designing and manufacturing equipment for thermal power plants in the period 2012 – 2025 with the general goal of create conditions for domestic mechanical engineering enterprises to step by step improve their capacity, proceed to master technology of design and design manufacturing for thermal power plants, and promote the development of the domestic mechanical industry.

Accordingly, the following 11 synchronous auxiliary equipment systems in the scope of Song Hau 1 thermal power plant projects, Quang Trach 1, Quynh Lap 1 are separated from the EPC package and delivered to domestic enterprises. perform. The implementation value of these systems accounts for about 30% of the total equipment value of a coal-fired thermal power plant.

However, in the recent report of the Institute of Mechanical Research (Narime), no one of the 3 projects has been implemented as required in Decision 1791. So far, up to now. The domestic mechanical enterprises have not had the opportunity to implement the related contents in the above decision.

According to the Vice President and General Secretary of the Vietnam Association of Mechanical Enterprises (VAMI) Nguyen Chi Sang, the ineffective and not strictly enforced oriented policies not only make the domestic mechanical enterprises. Losing opportunities for more jobs, capacity building, but also hindering the set goals and inhibiting the national economy.

Need the stability of the policy

With the characteristics of requiring a large capital source and a long recovery time, the mechanical industry needs a long-term vision. Therefore, it is necessary to have appropriate policies, especially when the starting point of domestic mechanical enterprises is small and medium, with limited technical and technological levels …

In order to promote the development of mechanical enterprises, especially small and medium enterprises (accounting for the majority), the support for additional resources in terms of capital, land, interest rates, … is very necessary. However, what many businesses are concerned about is not only preferences, but more importantly, the stability of policies.

The ineffective implementation of the guidelines and policies on the mechanical industry in recent years has caused the confidence of businesses to decline, and the market has lost direction.

Therefore, it is time to have fundamental and stronger changes in the direction and organization of the implementation of development policies for the mechanical industry to help businesses have a methodical business strategy and long-term vision. term, creating better development opportunities in the trend of increasingly deep integration.

Determining that mechanics is the “backbone” of social production, providing equipment, machine tools, and engines for all economic sectors, meeting the daily needs of the people, making an important contribution. Focusing on the economic development of the country, the representative of the State Bank said, always oriented to build a preferential credit policy towards small and medium enterprises operating in the mechanical industry.

Regarding the loan results for the mechanical industry, according to the report on credit balance of credit institutions and foreign bank branches, as of July 31, 2019, total outstanding loans credit for a number of mechanical industries reached 294,420 billion.

In which, the outstanding loans for the mechanical and manufacturing industries all tended to increase: the electrical equipment manufacturing industry reached 28,213 billion VND, an increase of 15.38% compared to the end of 2018; Motor vehicle and vehicle manufacturing industry reached 43,767 billion VND, an increase of 40.02% compared to 2018 …

In order to promote the development of the mechanical engineering industry, and create favorable conditions for mechanical engineering enterprises to access credit capital to serve production and business activities, the State Bank proposes to the Government and the Ministry. Industry and Trade should focus on investment with focus, not spreading investment, and at the same time, there should be specific laws, policies, and mechanisms for the domestic mechanical industry when examining and deciding. national key projects using state budget.

For the banking industry, the State Bank also proposed, continuing to direct credit institutions to promote the implementation of the banking – business connection program to create favorable conditions for customers to access bank credit. goods in accordance with the law …

As for enterprises in the field of mechanical industry, it is necessary to improve their organizational, managerial, financial and technological capacities; strengthening links between businesses, building strategic cooperation relationships with partners, building linkages in production and consumption of products.

Regarding the issue of building policies for the mechanical engineering industry, Mr. Ngo Minh Khai, Director of Mechatronics and Explosives One Member Limited Company 31 suggested, should enhance the role of the State in guiding and creating conditions for the development of mechanical engineering through policies on tax, land, credit, and staff training; building technical barriers to protect “soft” for domestic mechanical and manufacturing enterprises to develop.

In particular, there should be policies to prevent the introduction of outdated technology and environmental pollution into Vietnam; It is necessary to create an equal competitive environment between domestic and foreign-invested enterprises; research and promulgate preferential policies for Vietnamese enterprises on tax policies similar to FDI enterprises so that enterprises have the opportunity to compete fairly with FDI enterprises instead of enterprises. seek to circumvent the current law.

Before the need to develop a step-by-step modern mechanical industry, serving as a foundation for other industrial production and service industries; At the same time, Vietnam’s mechanical engineering industry must develop with quality products, low production costs and high competitiveness to participate more deeply in the global value chain, Deputy Prime Minister Trinh Dinh Dung emphasized. strong, must have the efforts of all businesses, associations, experts and scientists.

In particular, there should be a more drastic participation of the State, the Government, ministries, branches and localities in improving as well as creating more preferential and more incentive mechanisms and policies for the mechanical industry. gas aims to create a favorable environment to mobilize resources for the development of Vietnam’s mechanical industry in the coming time.

Bài viết Is the mechanical industry in a lagging trend? đã xuất hiện đầu tiên vào ngày Laser.

Laser

admin — Wed, 24 Mar 2021 09:12:13 +0000

Although it is one of 10 industry groups that has a steady demand for recruiting human resources over the years. However, enterprises in the mechanical industry always face the problem of lack of manpower, from workers to engineers. This is a paradox facing the industry.

According to the Vietnam Association of Mechanical Industry (VAMI), by 2020, the demand for manpower related to the mechanical industry will account for about 28% of the total labor demand of the country. Because, in fact, the country has about 14,800 manufacturing and trading facilities for mechanical products. But only 12 enterprises have more than 5,000 employees and 116 enterprises have more than 1,000 employees. As for enterprises with capital size of over 500 billion VND, there are only nearly 100 enterprises.

Have not met each other in the problem of supply – demand

Sharing with DNDN, the representative of Thai Long Mechanical Company Limited (Hanoi) said that the highly skilled mechanical labor market is in fierce competition because the units are very short of labor. It is worth mentioning, while mechanical enterprises are short of human resources, especially human resources with high technical skills, students and parents are less interested in this field. Candidates choose mechanical engineering only when they do not have enough passing points for the registered field of study and this field is considered only the top-bottom field of study.

He also added that the candidates only studied mechanical engineering when the low scores were not enough to enter the singing departments of the schools. Therefore, this industry is considered to be the “reluctant” choice of contestants – this representative said.

The mechanical industry enterprises are facing the problem of the shortage of human resources from engineers to technical workers is present. It is worth mentioning, while the domestic quality mechanical human resources are in short supply, the trainees in this sector prefer to go abroad to work for labor export instead of working for domestic mechanical companies. Many companies recruit mechanics, mechanical engineers in Korea with an attractive salary of 30 million VND / month, working in Taiwan, Japan with many incentives, so they have very attracted Vietnamese workers. Therefore, domestic mechanical companies are increasingly short of labor.

Although constantly building a mechanism to attract high-quality human resources, receiving young engineers and technicians with basic training with university, college, post-graduate degrees and workers from different universities. Technical worker school, technology engineering university. However, even Mr. Tran Van Qung – Chairman of the Board of Members of Dong Anh Electrical Equipment Corporation also has to admit, it must be very difficult to have skilled engineers and workers. Because, the mechanical – metallurgy industry for many years has developed “spontaneously” and “sands” do not follow a master plan of the state, thus distributing resources and unable to cooperate in training human resources. high quality for the whole industry, making the supply – demand not yet met.

Promote cooperation between schools – enterprises

In fact, the ability to master technology and science is very important for a mechanical enterprise in the context of revolution 4.0. But to do this, businesses cannot lack human resources for high quality skills, creativity and research. Therefore, the training cooperation between schools – enterprises, between enterprises and enterprises in the mechanical engineering industry is very important, in order to improve the quality of human resources, contribute to narrowing and moving towards practice. “Training according to the needs of society and businesses”.

As shared by VAMI Vice Chairman, Mr. Dao Phan Long, universities, colleges and intermediate schools should contact businesses to understand how the labor needs of the business are, then there will be training programs. create a match. In addition, training institutions and businesses need to work closely with each other, helping students have opportunities to practice in enterprises right from the first years, contributing to improving career skills. Enterprises must also actively seek potential human resources and have appropriate training mechanisms right from the time students are studying in the school.

From a business perspective, Mr. Phan Tu Giang – Chairman of the Board of Members of Petroleum Rig Manufacturing Joint Stock Company (PV ShipYard) said that PV ShipYard is currently in phase 2 (completing detailed design technology, step by step research). grasp the basic design) continue to invest in training, improving the quality of human resources and research and testing. PV ShipYard has proposed to the State to continue to support investment in training human resources specialized in design, manufacture, test run, launch and management of oil and gas rig manufacturing project. In training cooperation, in order to be most effective, between enterprises and training institutions must clearly identify the needs of the two parties, establish a coordination agency between the school and the mechanical enterprise. Establish a training plan for the year.

“The state needs to have more mechanisms and policies to increase the income level of the engineering industry in general and the mechanic in particular. This is also a solution to help workers feel secure about their income, do not have to worry about “running” abroad to earn higher wages “- Mr. Long said.

Bài viết Mechanical industry “thirst” for labor? đã xuất hiện đầu tiên vào ngày Laser.

Laser

admin — Wed, 24 Mar 2021 09:10:13 +0000

Over the past time, the mechanical industry in Khanh Hoa has created certain positions. In which, the industry of manufacturing coffee processing machines and shipbuilding accessories are two areas that create a great reputation …

Coffee processing machine exported

Currently, the mechanical industry serving the coffee processing sector also has the presence of about 10 companies and other small workshops. In which, the outstanding feature is Vina Nha Trang Mechanical Joint Stock Company with modern, quality, closed assembly and processing lines. According to the general assessment, the mechanical enterprises (enterprises) specialized in manufacturing coffee processing machines of Khanh Hoa are having a very high position in the market. It is difficult for other localities to compete with Khanh Hoa in this field. Mr. Nguyen Van Hoang – Chairman of the Board of Directors of Vina Nha Trang Mechanical Joint Stock Company, said that currently, about coffee processing machinery, Vina Mechanics accounts for about 70% of the market share.

However, at present, the domestic market is showing signs of saturation, coffee processing plants are assembled too much. The capacity of the factories far exceeds the output of Vietnamese coffee. The Coffee Association also has recommendations for coffee processing enterprises to consider when investing in additional coffee processing lines. Therefore, at present, there are not many new coffee processing factories, enterprises mainly focus on modernizing, replacing outdated lines and machines. This situation will lead to a disadvantage in the development of production and business of coffee mechanical enterprises. However, with the advantage of being the leading wing in this field, Khanh Hoa mechanics quickly seized the market and sought export opportunities. It is known that at present, more than 50% of coffee processing machinery and equipment produced by Vina Nha Trang Mechanical Joint Stock Company are mainly exported to countries: Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia, Brazil. and African countries. Mr. Nguyen Van Hoang said that the coffee processing machines of the company are enough to compete with those of other enterprises in the world. Therefore, when products penetrate foreign markets, they have been accepted and affirmed their position. In order to continue to grow strongly, mechanical enterprises are paying more attention to technology investment, especially automation technology.

Mr. Tran Van Ngoan – Deputy Director of Department of Industry and Trade, Vice Chairman of Khanh Hoa Mechanical Association: Mechanic manufacturing coffee processing machine and shipbuilding auxiliary mechanics are two very strong fields of Khanh Hoa. These are also industries with great growth potential. Mechanical production of coffee processing machines has long affirmed the No. 1 brand name with the mass export of products to the world. And shipbuilding auxiliary mechanics also creates a certain reputation for shipbuilding companies. With a qualified workforce and the recovery of world shipping, shipbuilding auxiliary mechanics will certainly make great strides in the coming years.

Shipbuilding auxiliary mechanics is also considered the strength of the Khanh Hoa mechanical industry. Currently, in the city. Nha Trang, Ninh Hoa town and Cam Lam district gather many enterprises as subcontractors for Hyundai Vinashin and Cam Ranh Shipyard. The auxiliary items that the mechanical enterprises regularly execute include: balustrades, stairs, ventilation, chimneys, working floors … of ships. Especially, all these products are assembled for ships to export to European countries and difficult markets. Through the evaluation of shipbuilding companies, the shipbuilding auxiliary mechanical products made by Khanh Hoa enterprises have very high accuracy, meeting the strict requirements of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). ).

Mr. Pham Van Luom – Director of Hung Bao Co., Ltd said: “The mechanical industry supporting shipbuilding in Khanh Hoa is among the top in the country. Compared to other localities, we have many large shipbuilding companies. In which, Hyundai Vinashin is considered the leading company in the shipbuilding sector of the world. The products ordered by Hyundai Vinashin always require very high technical standards, thus helping Khanh Hoa shipbuilding auxiliary mechanics quickly approach international standards. It can be affirmed that the shipbuilding auxiliary engineering industry of Khanh Hoa has been creating its own position, capable of performing the most difficult sub-items in shipbuilding technology “.

It is known that in Khanh Hoa there are many companies specializing in the construction and construction of auxiliary items for the shipbuilding industry. Among them, Hung Bao Co., Ltd., HTH Production – Trade Co., Ltd., Hiep Thanh Industry Joint Stock Company, Seyoung Hoa Hiep Company and Jet Vina Co., Ltd. have good capacity, meet the standards. by IMO. In these enterprises, more than 70% of the employees have an intermediate or equivalent intermediate level or higher. Most of the engineers have experience working in large shipyards. This is the strength of the Khanh Hoa shipbuilding auxiliary mechanics that not all localities have.

Bài viết Mechanical industry confirmed its position đã xuất hiện đầu tiên vào ngày Laser.

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admin — Wed, 24 Mar 2021 09:07:47 +0000

Today’s machines are found everywhere from production lines in companies, businesses to small mechanical factories, and households. The mechanics also gradually become indispensable human resources.

So what is a mechanic? What jobs do they do? Are the mechanic’s salaries high? The information in the article will help you answer the above questions.

What is a mechanic?

Mechanic or mechanic is a very important profession in industrial society. They are people who work directly with machine learning. They know how to use tools and spare parts skillfully to install, manufacture, operate machinery or repair, restore, or replace damaged parts on machines.

Currently there are many types of mechanic specializing in specific fields with specific operations such as auto mechanics, bicycle mechanics, motorcycle mechanics, boiler mechanics, industrial maintenance engineering. , air conditioners, refrigeration mechanics, aircraft mechanics, diesel engine mechanics, … There are also mechanics in the fields of electricity, water, engine repair, …

Mechanic is a highly regarded profession in developed countries such as the UK, Germany, America, … However, in Vietnam, the community has not really appreciated the role of a mechanic. Many Vietnamese still envision mechanics as the last choice of young people when entering life because their jobs are often smeared with oil.

What do mechanics do?

Depending on the field of work, each mechanic will undertake specific jobs. But basically, a mechanic’s job will include:

Perform a search and check the parts according to the correct process.
Operate and test equipment and means to find out the parts that are having problems or not working well.
Carry out the maintenance of equipment and machinery such as oil change, check battery, battery, lubricate equipment, …
Proficiently using tools and spare parts to repair and replace damaged spare parts and equipment.
Welding, assembling, and finishing of machinery equipment.
Disassembly and installation of parts, equipment and machines according to customer requirements.
Check, operate, test the vehicles to make sure they are working properly.
Do some other jobs to support the working process such as searching, buying equipment, tools,�?

Mechanic level standards

To be able to become a mechanic involved in the assembly, repair, and finishing process of machinery and equipment, it is necessary to meet the following skills and standards:

The most basic skill that a mechanic needs is to read technical drawings because most of the details today are ordered through technical drawings.
Understand different welding techniques, know how to choose welding rod diameters and use welding technologies.
Skilled product machining on lathes and milling machines.
Mastering the labor safety rules when working.
Passionate about the job and have a high ability to endure work.

A mechanic will learn basic knowledge and skills before practicing. Study time will last from 1.5 years – 2 years. During the working process, they will learn and gain more experience from longtime mechanics.

How much is the mechanic’s salary?

Mechanic is one of the professions with the highest recruitment demand today. If you have qualifications or experience, the job application process will be very favorable.

Mechanics looking for jobs can access Good Job Market, common job groups on facebook or go to job agency centers to search for recruitment information.

The positions mechanic can work include: lathes, welders, machine maintenance staff, … at mechanical workshops across the country.

Regarding the salary that the mechanic receives will depend on the workload, experience, professional qualifications, … In industrial zones, the salary of new mechanical workers will fall between 5-7 million / month, skilled mechanic will fall between 8 – 15 million / month and mechanical engineer will be about 15-30 million / month.

It can be said that, although the mechanic’s life is smeared with oil and quite hard, this job is very stable and the salary they receive is completely worth the effort they spend.

Hopefully, through this article, you will understand more about mechanics and mechanics. Young people who love machines can completely pursue mechanical work because the opportunities to work in this profession are very high.

Bài viết What is a mechanic? Things to know about the mechanic life đã xuất hiện đầu tiên vào ngày Laser.

Laser

admin — Wed, 24 Mar 2021 09:05:30 +0000

To develop the mechanical engineering industry, the Vietnam Supporting Industry Association thinks that there should be comprehensive solutions from policy, to human resources, and market …

According to Ms. Truong Thi Chi Binh, Vice President and General Secretary of the Vietnam Association of Supporting Industry has pointed out a number of solutions to develop the Vietnamese mechanical industry, especially in the field of supporting industries – manufacturing. metal components and spare parts.

According to Ms. Binh, the first thing is to attract investment and develop the number of businesses. Currently, domestic enterprises operating in the field of metal components and spare parts production are still limited in terms of quantity and types of products and technologies. So the basic solution is to encourage investment attraction from all economic sectors, improve investment procedures, and have investment incentive policies for projects that produce insufficient domestic products, products of high quality, meeting international standards.

At the same time, it is necessary to improve the capacity of domestic enterprises by creating favorable conditions and a credit guarantee mechanism so that enterprises in the mechanical engineering industry can access preferential loans and loans. for long-term investment and development.

For important mechanical engineering products and technologies, the State shall consider supporting the search for technology sources and technology transfer, financial support in construction, procurement of machinery, and training. dynamic, connecting with relevant agencies and organizations.

To renovate the scientific and technological research system as a foundation for the development of the mechanical engineering industry, especially the basic manufacturing technologies. Research institutions are encouraged to expand links, joint ventures and research according to the needs of enterprises. Establishing technology transfer centers, assisting in measuring, testing and calibrating products, machinery and equipment in the mechanical engineering industry.

Connecting with international projects, foreign experts in mechanical engineering to directly support businesses, both in technology and management methods.

Supporting businesses to apply advanced management standards and tools to ensure quality, eliminate waste and conform to international requirements.

According to Ms. Binh, human resources is also an issue that needs to be addressed. Orientation, attracting learners into mechanical engineering. Renovate training programs, invest in modern equipment, improve occupational skill standards in the fields of mechanical engineering.

Promote the training of high-level workers, skilled workers, training according to the needs and requirements of enterprises.

In addition, to increase the promotion and introduction of information on domestically manufactured mechanical products. To build a database of domestic mechanical enterprises as a basis for promoting the linkage between enterprises and the market, supporting national trade promotion and investment promotion activities.

Promote activities to promote links and supply between mechanical manufacturing enterprises and large corporations, FDI enterprises in Vietnam.

Organizing exhibition zones, supporting enterprises to participate in international fairs and exhibitions on mechanical engineering, especially key markets such as Japan, Korea, USA, EU. To step up trade promotion activities, research and search for markets for the mechanical engineering industry.

Protect the domestic market, prevent poor quality goods. Develop a set of specific criteria to evaluate and classify technology and mechanical products.

Support and strengthen the role of related associations in the mechanical manufacturing industry

Strengthening the Association’s role in advising, formulating and implementing strategies, planning, policies, and programs to support the development of the mechanical engineering industry.

Directly supporting the Association in the development and implementation of programs to support enterprise capacity building; human resource training and development; connecting and developing the market …

Bài viết How to make a breakthrough for Vietnam’s mechanical engineering industry? đã xuất hiện đầu tiên vào ngày Laser.

Laser

admin — Wed, 24 Mar 2021 09:03:53 +0000

(VEN) – Science and technology (S&T) is considered an important “kick”, creating a thrust for the mechanical industry to develop, and successfully implementing the Development Strategy of Vietnam’s mechanical industry until 2025. , a vision to 2035 has just been issued by the Government in March 2018.

Proactive localization

Mechanical engineering is a fundamental industry that has strategic implications for the rapid and sustainable development of the domestic economy. In fact, thanks to attaching importance to research activities, technology acquisition and technology transfer, the domestic mechanical engineering industry has achieved remarkable results, contributing to the industrialization and modernization of the country.

Facing this issue, Mr. Chu Ngoc Anh – Minister of Science and Technology – said that, in the field of mechanical engineering and manufacturing, hundreds of types of products come from the results of S&T research activities that have been designed and manufactured. to create success at competitive prices, meet production requirements, contribute to increase localization of equipment, and reduce imports. Some corporations have the capacity to be the general contractor for large projects with billions of USD, some products have reached quality standards equivalent to imported products, qualified for export and compete with products. foreign. In particular, for the transport engineering major, a value chain of manufacturing components, supporting equipment and assembly details has been formed. In the field of agricultural mechanics, a group of products, equipment, machines, and production and processing lines for domestic production and export have been created.

Talking to reporters, Mr. Tran Viet Hoa – Director of Department of Science and Technology – Ministry of Industry and Trade cited, in the mechanical field, some units and enterprises (DN) under the Ministry of Industry and Trade are the Institute of Mechanical Studies. Industrial Machinery and Equipment Corporation has mastered the design and manufacture of hydro-mechanical equipment such as large-sized, high-complexity flat valves and supply valves for construction projects. hydroelectric plants across the country, contributing to speeding up and completing the construction of Son La hydropower plant. Or, Hai Duong Pump Manufacturing Joint Stock Company conducts research on self-design and manufacture of most types of pumps, with a capacity of up to 2,200 kW, flow up to 50,000 m3 / hour, head of up to 1,000m with quality. good, competing well with foreign products of the same type, meeting most of the needs of the country’s economy, achieving the localization rate of 95-100%, selling price equal to 80-90% of Korean pumps, 60-70% of the pump price of G7 countries.

Assoc.Prof.Dr. Nguyen Chi Sang – Director of the Institute of Mechanical Research – said, if before 2005, Vietnam had to import most of the mechanical and hydro-mechanical equipment from foreign countries, but then with the policy of the Government on the domestic market. to the maximum extent possible and under the direction of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, domestic enterprises have sought to buy foreign designs, combined with available experience to conduct localization. Up to now, we have completely mastered the design, manufacture and supply of equipment for dozens of hydropower projects worth thousands of billion VND, significantly cheaper prices compared to imported products.

Towards advanced technology

The development strategy of Vietnam’s mechanical engineering industry to 2025, a vision to 2035 approved by the Prime Minister has set a target, after 2025, to form a number of capable consulting and manufacturing contractors. ability to master the design and manufacture of sub-equipment groups, EPC bidding packages (design, technology equipment supply and construction) of industrial projects; focus on supporting a number of domestic enterprises that have the potential to become strong corporations in the fields of automobiles, agricultural machinery and electrical equipment. By 2035, Vietnam’s mechanical engineering industry is developed with the majority of majors with advanced technology, product quality meeting international standards, further participating in the global value chain; be proactive in the stages of researching, designing, manufacturing mechanical products, basically meeting the needs of mechanical products in the domestic market …

Accordingly, the state will have policies to support businesses in purchasing designs, innovating technology, production equipment, applying advanced technology and production management models to improve efficiency in using energy and assets. raw materials, improving productivity, quality and competitiveness of mechanical products; supporting product branding and development or merger and acquisition of branded global enterprises, including research and development (R&D) to shorten the process of industrialization.

To promote the application of S&T in the mechanical industry, Mr. Do Phuoc Tong – Chairman of Ho Chi Minh City Association of Mechanical and Electrical Enterprises (HAMEE) proposed: The Government needs to build a mechanic industry that can compete and develop market mechanism and international economic integration. Accordingly, it is necessary to promulgate more appropriate policies to encourage the development of the mechanical engineering industry. Support enterprises to invest in machinery and equipment, build factories by supporting loans, creating favorable conditions and preferential treatment for mechanical manufacturing enterprises to enter industrial parks and industrial clusters. with reasonable costs, to develop technology innovation support programs. Besides, building a system of product quality standards according to national standards and industry standards as a basis for development orientation; building mechanisms to promote technology and technology transfer from FDI enterprises to Vietnamese enterprises�?

According to the Vietnam Mechanical Industry Development Strategy 2025, with a vision to 2035: The Ministry of Science and Technology shall assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with concerned ministries and branches in, building, amending, supplementing and perfecting the system of standards, National technical regulations for important mechanical products in the automotive, agricultural machinery and electrical equipment sectors, in accordance with international standards, and at the same time building technical barriers towards improve quality for imported mechanical products.

Bài viết Science and technology: Thrust for the mechanical industry đã xuất hiện đầu tiên vào ngày Laser.

Laser

admin — Wed, 24 Mar 2021 08:50:50 +0000

In the development orientation, the mechanical industry not only aims to meet the domestic market demand (TT), but also aims to promote export (export). But will this “dream” come true when the products of the current mechanical engineering industry (CNCK) are low competitive, the products with high technology content bearing “Vietnamese brand” are not much? So where is the solution to realize this “dream”? A

The reality of the past 30 years shows that the industrial processing industry has developed slowly, even lagging behind the world, and is not competitive enough to keep the domestic market. Currently, Vietnamese mechanical manufacturing and manufacturing are still using technology and equipment of the 2nd industrial age (CN 2.0). Meanwhile, the mechanical production organizations of developed countries are using the technology of Industry 3.0 and are moving rapidly to Industry 4.0.

At the seminar “Implementing the development strategy of Vietnam’s mechanical industry in the context of integration and the industrial revolution 4.0”, Chairman of the Vietnam Association of Mechanical Businesses (DN) Dao Phan Long said, Vietnam’s economy in general and industrial technology in particular are facing great challenges because of the very rapid development of science – technology (science and technology) in the world. The Government needs to provide an investment direction, a roadmap for the development of a number of key mechanical products and industries, selectively with a comprehensive and feasible policy system, so that Vietnam can develop sustainable development in the coming years.

Currently, the level of technology and mechanical production equipment in Vietnam is still too out of date. Most of the enterprise organization, production management as well as new research and development (R&D) at the level of Industry 2.0 lead to mechanical products, human resources … inferior to regional countries. Since then, Vietnamese mechanics have lost on “home field” before competitors with modern industrial technology. It can be seen that, basically, Vietnamese domestic mechanical enterprises belonging to many economic sectors are still organizing production at industrial level 2.0 (except for FDI enterprises). technology and production management that the industrial countries in the world have ignored and especially are divided and not interconnected. At present, only a few Vietnamese mechanical enterprises have achieved industrial level 3.0.

According to Mr. Dao Phan Long: “After decades, this fact is very sad for Vietnamese mechanics. Enterprises as well as industrial policy makers need to look directly at the truth to find out the main reasons that make Vietnam’s domestic mechanical production lag behind such countries �?

Deputy Director of Industry (Ministry of Industry and Trade) Pham Tuan Anh also said that the mechanical industry is facing relatively fierce competition with imported products. Information expansion still faces many difficulties due to lack of information information and domestic competitiveness is not strong enough. Even in the domestic market, it is difficult for mechanical enterprises to participate in investment projects to install equipment in the steel, chemical, and energy industries, mainly due to the lack of product quality inspection systems according to national standards. sacrifice; Domestic enterprises, mechanical products have not built a brand name and are known by many customers. Free trade commitments have been creating more pressure on domestic enterprises when tariff barriers to protect domestic production are removed, while domestic competitiveness has not been much improved.

Export regression

According to the “Development Strategy of Vietnam’s mechanical engineering industry to 2025, with a vision to 2035”, by 2035, Vietnam’s mechanical engineering industry will develop with the majority of majors with advanced technology and product quality. meet international standards and participate more deeply in the global value chain. Regarding export, the period to 2020, the export output will reach 35% of the total output of the mechanical engineering industry; 40% by 2030; by 2035 reaching 45% …

This export target is not large, but in the context of the mechanical industry’s increasingly lagging, according to enterprises and experts, this is very difficult. The statistics show that mechanical exports are showing signs of decreasing. In 2014, mechanical export turnover reached 15.23 billion USD, in 2015 it was 26.6 billion USD. In 2016, the export turnover of mechanical products was only over 13 billion USD, mainly household appliances and auto and motorbike spare parts. Including all kinds of iron and steel, Vietnam’s export turnover of mechanical products will only reach more than $ 16 billion.

Director of Vietnam Industrial Consulting Company (ICOVI) Nguyen Duc Thinh shared, very excited by the development goals of the mechanical industry outlined in the strategy. However, if the domestic mechanical enterprises do not develop, surely they will not be able to implement such “ambitious”. Currently, FDI enterprises have many advantages over domestic firms. They enjoy preferential policies of the Government, borrowing from foreign banks with much lower interest rates than Vietnamese enterprises borrow domestically, and comprehensive support from parent companies, with brands. , having a fairly stable international market and quite large capacity … That makes domestic mechanical enterprises face many difficulties in competition. Many members of the Vietnam Association of Mechanical Enterprises believe that this competition is not equal.

As a group of small and medium enterprises (NVV) operating in the mechanical field, the representative of Fumee Tech Co., Ltd. also said that the biggest barrier of enterprises is capital, which limits the growth rate of DN. Therefore, in order to support SMEs to participate in the global value chain, there should be more funding and concessional loans from credit institutions that businesses can access more quickly and conveniently.

In response to the proposals of enterprises, the representative of the Ministry of Industry and Trade affirmed that in the coming time, it will improve the quality of investment promotion and trade promotion activities, in order to attract investment from mechanical enterprises with brands in the world. to gradually form a domestic supply chain and seek and expand export markets for domestic mechanical enterprises.

Innovation for development

The current mechanical products of Vietnam have low competitiveness, domestic enterprises invest in patchwork and spread with out-of-date and closed production technology, and slow innovation of equipment. The fragmentation and fragmentation in the mechanical industry has not been overcome, the research and consulting capacity of advanced science and technology application is still limited, the mechanical products with quite a science and technology content bearing “Vietnamese brand” are not much. Therefore, besides the State’s support policy, Mr. Tran Van Tuan, General Director of Vietnam Steel Structure and Lifting Equipment Joint Stock Company, said that businesses need to create TT by improving product quality. , creating competitively priced products, focusing on product introduction marketing. Along with that, building design, manufacturing and management standards that are consistent with international and regional standards to be able to export and participate in the global supply chain. In addition, enterprises choose a few in-depth research and production products, strengthen mutual cooperation to avoid spreading investment.

With the same point of view, Mr. Dao Phan Long said that Vietnamese mechanics who want to have more orders and join the export chain need to renew equipment, technology, and science and technology to be able to manufacture spare parts and products. components, machine details ordered by foreign partners with diverse types such as auto parts, electronic equipment spare parts, casting details, forging, equipment assemblies …

Looking at Vietnam’s mechanical industry from the perspective of FDI enterprises, Mr. Park Hongook, General Director of Doosan Vietnam Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. said that domestic enterprises are not really closely linked together in production activities. , business. There are not many opportunities between FDI enterprises and private enterprises for science and technology to spread, support and reciprocally. This is one of the great challenges without the strong intervention of the Government, the Vietnamese mechanical engineering industry is easy to be left behind in the global competition in the era of Industry 4.0.

According to the Association of Mechanical Enterprises, the Government can offer more practical support programs for businesses. That is the support to build a management system of international standards, training in management skills, finance, business … for business owners to develop in the right direction, have a methodical business strategy and long-term vision. On the other hand, the State should establish technology consulting centers to assist enterprises in improving and upgrading old technology, buying and transferring new technology. That will help businesses get updated knowledge about the technology situation in the country and in the world, thereby assessing and choosing the appropriate direction.

Bài viết Realizing the “dream” of mechanical export đã xuất hiện đầu tiên vào ngày Laser.